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topological invariant

См. также в других словарях:

  • topological invariant — Math. a property of a topological space that is a property of every space related to the given space by a homeomorphism. * * * …   Universalium

  • topological invariant — Math. a property of a topological space that is a property of every space related to the given space by a homeomorphism …   Useful english dictionary

  • Invariant — may have several meanings, among which are:* Invariant (computer science), an expression whose value doesn t change during program execution * In computer science, a type in overriding that is neither covariant nor contravariant * Invariant… …   Wikipedia

  • Topological quantum field theory — A topological quantum field theory (or topological field theory or TQFT) is a quantum field theory which computes topological invariants.Although TQFTs were invented by physicists (notably Edward Witten), they are primarily of mathematical… …   Wikipedia

  • Invariant (mathematics) — In mathematics, an invariant is a property of a class of mathematical objects that remains unchanged when transformations of a certain type are applied to the objects. The particular class of objects and type of transformations are usually… …   Wikipedia

  • Topological property — In topology and related areas of mathematics a topological property or topological invariant is a property of a topological space which is invariant under homeomorphisms. That is, a property of spaces is a topological property if whenever a space …   Wikipedia

  • Topological quantum number — In physics, a topological quantum number is any quantity, in a physical theory, that takes on only one of a discrete set of values, due to topological considerations. Most commonly, topological quantum numbers are topological invariants… …   Wikipedia

  • Topological space — Topological spaces are mathematical structures that allow the formal definition of concepts such as convergence, connectedness, and continuity. They appear in virtually every branch of modern mathematics and are a central unifying notion. The… …   Wikipedia

  • Topological vector space — In mathematics, a topological vector space is one of the basic structures investigated in functional analysis. As the name suggests the space blends a topological structure (a uniform structure to be precise) with the algebraic concept of a… …   Wikipedia

  • Topological string theory — In theoretical physics, topological string theory is a simplified version of string theory. The operators in topological string theory represent the algebra of operators in the full string theory that preserve a certain amount of supersymmetry.… …   Wikipedia

  • Topological index — For topological index in mathematics, see Atiyah–Singer index theorem. In the fields of chemical graph theory, molecular topology, and mathematical chemistry, a topological index also known as a connectivity index is a type of a molecular… …   Wikipedia

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